Cervicogenic headache is caused by activities which place excessive stress on the joints, ligaments, nerves or muscles of the neck. This can occur due to trauma (such as a motor vehicle or sporting accident) or more commonly, due to repetitive or prolonged activities such as computer work and reading, poor postures or excessive bending or twisting of the neck.

Signs and symptoms of cervicogenic headache:

• A Cervicogenic headache usually is experienced as a constant dull ache, originating in the upper neck and back of the head.
• It may spread to behind the eyes or temples and, less commonly, to the top of the head, forehead or ear.
• Pain is usually felt on one side, but occasionally, on both sides of the head or face.
• Neck pain and stiffness as well as difficulty turning the head are also common symptoms.
• The headache is usually worse with certain neck movements or sustained neck positions (such as driving, reading or computer work).
• Headaches may be eased by pressure to the base of the skull.

If you think you are suffering cervicogenic headache a physiotherapist can assess you to determine whether this is the case. If the headache is not cervicogenic he/she will refer you to your doctor for further management. If the headache is cervicogenic the physiotherapist will apply treatment such as mobilisation, manipulation, heat, remedial exercise and massage can alleviate headaches caused by a neck problem.